Question

Explain any five social and administrative reforms introduced by Napoleon in regions under his control.(Delhi - 2014)

Answer 1

Explanation:

Napoleon introduced a series of social and administrative reforms in the areas under his control in order to make the system more rational and efficient.

1. The Civil Code (1804) abolished all kinds of privileges based on birth, thereby establishing equality before the law and securing the right to property.

2. Napoleon simplified administrative divisions to a great extent and introduced significant reforms in this direction.

3. The feudal system was also abolished and the peasants were freed from serfdom and manorial dues. In the towns, guild restrictions were removed.

4. Further, the basic means of communication and transport facilities were improved to carry out smooth administration at all levels.

5. Peasants, artisans and new businessmen found that the introduction of uniform laws, standardized weights and measures and a common national currency enabled them to smoothly carry out the movement and exchange of goods and capital from one region to another.

Answer 2

Five reforms introduced by Napoleon in the region in Under his control are as follow

1) established equality before law

2) New currency and standarised weight & measured were introduced

3) Right to private property

4) Feudal system were abolished

5) Transpotation & communication were improved

6) Abolished all privileges based on birth

7) Guild restriction were removed

8) Income tax increased

9) censorship were imposed

10) Forced to join the french armies