Explain any four factors responsible for emergence of new social classes due to industrial development in the beginning of 20 th century
Answers
when the czar Louis xvi, became a king in Russia, at that time their queen Antinique living a very luxurious life, when some body asking for eating bread, say I have no bread at that period Queen said "if you no bread then eat cake". Czar are living very luxurious life and they collected tax form the poor and middle class people, at that time in Russia their society are divided into 4 Estate, Like 1st estate is known as king, 2nd estate is known as brahmins, who helps the king during ruled over the country and gave advice to the king. 3rd estate is the Noble, it is the worker of king like ministers or feudal, this Noble is divided in 2 types, i.e
1- Noble by birth- By birth this Noble are known as Noble
2-. Noble by sword- those who did Noble or good work they got a Honoured this Noble.
then 3rd estate is known as the artisan, lawyer, businessman etc. Then come 4 estate , the people who are belongs from service class, some are bond himself and work like a animal in agricultural field of upper class estate or feudal Lord.
After this in 1789 creat a Russian revolution, after that the enlighten period was coming where many philosopher and Social scientist try to create a peaceful and happy society in Russia. among them the Rousseau, Voltaire etc are creating a awareness among the people and how to develop their society. so people were enlighten and aware of the situation. so for this reason it is also known as Enlighten period.
The beginning of 20th century saw a massive industrial revolution, which brought some social changes and a new social class emerged as a result of this industrialization.
The standard of living improved to a huge extent due to the employment of more people in these industries.
The economic condition of the common people also improved and the vast distinction between the rich and the poor became much lesser.
The long hours of labor decreased for these industrial employees, for which they could spend more quality time with their families.
Many women also started running their independent businesses, which brought them at par with the male members of their families.