Question

write a note on the open field system as it existed in England ....

Answer 1

The open-field system was the prevalent agricultural system in much of Europe during the Middle Ages and lasted into the 20th century in parts of western Europe, Russia, Iran and Turkey.[1] Under the open-field system, each manor or village had two or three large fields, usually several hundred acres each, which were divided into many narrow strips of land. The strips or selionswere cultivated by individuals or peasantfamilies, often called tenants or serfs. The holdings of a manor also included woodland and pasture areas for common usage and fields belonging to the lord of the manor and the church

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Answer 2

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It implies that before the early nineteenth century the English countryside changed dramatically before that in the large part of England countryside was open .

It was not partitioned into enclosed lands privately owned by landlord . Peasant cultivated on strips of land around the village they lived in .

At the beginning of each year, a public meeting was held to allocate a number of strips to cultivate to each villager .

There strips were of different quality and in different places . The effort was to ensure that every villager got good as well as Badland beyond their steps of cultivation Le the common land all villages had access to the common.

They pastured there cows and grace their shape collected fuel would a for fire and berries and fruits for food on the commons thoughts for the poor the common land was initial for survival .

It's supplemented their income sustained their cattle and helped them tide over that time when crops failed .