Explain any four schemes adopted by the government to remove poverty?
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After independence, the Government has launched several poverty alleviation programmes, the important among these are as follows:
1. Legal elimination of bonded labourers.
2. Preventing the centralisation of wealth by modifying the law.
3. Antyodaya plan.
4. Small Farmers Development Programme (SFDP)
5. Drought Area Development Programme (DADP)
6. Twenty point programme
7. Food for work programme
8. Minimum needs programme (MNP)
9. Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)
10. National Rural Employment Programme (NREP)
11. Rural Labour Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP)
12. TRYSEM
13. Jawahar Rojgar Yojna (JRY)
14. Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojna.
15. National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
16. Rural Housing Programme.
17. Indira A was Yojana.
18. Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Yojna.
19. Nehru Rozgar Yojna (NRY)
20. Self-Employment Programme for the Urban Poor, (SEPUP)
21. Prime Minister’s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Programme (PMIUPEP)
Poverty, however, can be eradicated only when the various facilities and concessions for the upliftment of the downtrodden actually reach them. Then, there should be proper utilisation of these concessions and facilities.
The focus of attention should not be on individual households but on the group of households. The assets of the individual household should be pooled together to start occupation when are technically feasible and economically viable.
1. Legal elimination of bonded labourers.
2. Preventing the centralisation of wealth by modifying the law.
3. Antyodaya plan.
4. Small Farmers Development Programme (SFDP)
5. Drought Area Development Programme (DADP)
6. Twenty point programme
7. Food for work programme
8. Minimum needs programme (MNP)
9. Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)
10. National Rural Employment Programme (NREP)
11. Rural Labour Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP)
12. TRYSEM
13. Jawahar Rojgar Yojna (JRY)
14. Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojna.
15. National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
16. Rural Housing Programme.
17. Indira A was Yojana.
18. Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Yojna.
19. Nehru Rozgar Yojna (NRY)
20. Self-Employment Programme for the Urban Poor, (SEPUP)
21. Prime Minister’s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Programme (PMIUPEP)
Poverty, however, can be eradicated only when the various facilities and concessions for the upliftment of the downtrodden actually reach them. Then, there should be proper utilisation of these concessions and facilities.
The focus of attention should not be on individual households but on the group of households. The assets of the individual household should be pooled together to start occupation when are technically feasible and economically viable.
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