Explain any three physical factors influencing the agricultural development in an area
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Physical factors affecting agriculture are: (i) climate (ii) soil and (iii) topography. Climate plays a dominating role in agriculture. Plants require sufficient heat and moisture for their growth. ... Plant life is not possible in dry areas except that with the help of irrigation.
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✴ Explain any three physical factors influencing the agricultural development in an area ?
Answer ➡Three physical factors which affect agricultural development in an area are:
- Climate: Agriculture is highly sensitive to climate variability. Each crop has its own requirement of temperature and rainfall. That is why, the variation in climatic conditions supports different crop patterns.
- Soil: Soil rich in minerals and organic matter supports agriculture. Chemical composition and fertility of soil differs from place to place which leads to variation in soil type. Each crop has its own requirement of soil. According to the soil type, a large variety of crops are grown in different parts of the world. Alluvial soil and black soil are very suitable for agriculture.
- Relief: Plains are more suitable for agriculture than highlands. Density of population is generally high in plains. This helps in providing cheap labour and market for farm products. Also, it is easier to use modern equipment on plain regions. On rugged topography such machines cannot be easily used. The river basins and deltas are more suitable for agriculture than mountainous region .
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