Question

Explain any three ways in which communalism is expressed in politics.

Answer 1

Communalism is a situation when the norm of one religion is viewed as dominant than that of other religions. It may take the following forms;

1. One form of communalism is that which is expressed in day to day beliefs.

2. A communal mind that often leads people to require political dominance of one's own religious community.

3. The other form is that which require political mobilization on religious lines. This may initiate the use of symbols related religion as well as religious leaders.

i hope it is clear to you...

Answer 2

(i) The most common expression of communalism is in everyday beliefs. These routinely involve religious prejudices, stereotype of religious communities and belief in the superiority of one's religion over other religions. This is so common that we often fail to notice it, even when we believe in it.

(ii) A communal mind often leads to a quest for political dominance of one's own religious community. For those belonging to majority community, this takes the form of majoritarian dominance. For those belonging to the minority community, it can take the form of a desire to form a separate political unit.

(iii) Political mobilisation on religious lines is another frequent form of communalism. This involves the use of sacred symbols, religious leaders, emotional appeal and plain fear in order to bring the followers of one religion together in the political arena.