Explain briefly the composition and functions of a Block Samiti ?
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Panchayat Samiti: Area, Function, Finance and Composition!
Panchayat Samiti is an intermediary level, elected statutory body endowed with comprehensive functions, bestowed with requisite authority and resources. It should be free from govererence and control. The state government shall have to give guidance.
The following are the details of Panchayat Samithi covering area, function and finances:
Area:
The area of Panchayat Samiti shall not be too large and unmanageable, and not too small negating the principles of economy and efficiency. It should be financially viable and within the reach of the common people in its activities. The committee, inter alia, recommended that the existing block be constituted as Panchayat Samiti.
Functions:
1. It is a unit of rural local government.
2. It is the sole authority for all developmental activities and the development programmes as given under here:
a. Agriculture
b. Animal husbandry
c. Cooperation
d. Minor irrigation
e. Village industry
f. Primary education
g. Local communications
h. Sanitation
i. Health
j. Medical relief
k. Local amenities
Finances:
The Committee recommended the following sources of finance for the governance of Panchayat Samiti.
1. A fixed percentage of land revenue collected within the block area
2. Cess on land revenue, water rate
3. Tax on professions and trade
4. Surcharge on duty on the transfer of immovable property
5. Rents and profits accruing from property, for example, ferries, fisheries
6. Tolls and leases of roads
7. Pilgrim tax
8. Tax on entertainment
9. Primary education cess
10. Proceeds from periodical fares and markets
11. A share of the motor
12. Voluntary public corporations; and
13. Grants from the government
Composition:
The Panchayat Samiti shall have an elected Chairman with twenty members. All the sarpanches are the members of the panchayat samiti. The elected representatives are authorized to co-opt two women members interested in matters relating to women and children. At least one from the Scheduled caste and one from the Scheduled tribe constituting 5 % of the total population of the Panchayat Samiti area should be co-opted.
Apart from these two members from the local area, who have rich experience in administration, public life or rural development must also be co-opted in the body. Cooperatives within the jurisdiction of Panchayat Samiti should also be represented. The elected body of Panchayat Samiti, along with co-opted members, shall remain in office for five years.
Panchayat Samiti is an intermediary level, elected statutory body endowed with comprehensive functions, bestowed with requisite authority and resources. It should be free from govererence and control. The state government shall have to give guidance.
The following are the details of Panchayat Samithi covering area, function and finances:
Area:
The area of Panchayat Samiti shall not be too large and unmanageable, and not too small negating the principles of economy and efficiency. It should be financially viable and within the reach of the common people in its activities. The committee, inter alia, recommended that the existing block be constituted as Panchayat Samiti.
Functions:
1. It is a unit of rural local government.
2. It is the sole authority for all developmental activities and the development programmes as given under here:
a. Agriculture
b. Animal husbandry
c. Cooperation
d. Minor irrigation
e. Village industry
f. Primary education
g. Local communications
h. Sanitation
i. Health
j. Medical relief
k. Local amenities
Finances:
The Committee recommended the following sources of finance for the governance of Panchayat Samiti.
1. A fixed percentage of land revenue collected within the block area
2. Cess on land revenue, water rate
3. Tax on professions and trade
4. Surcharge on duty on the transfer of immovable property
5. Rents and profits accruing from property, for example, ferries, fisheries
6. Tolls and leases of roads
7. Pilgrim tax
8. Tax on entertainment
9. Primary education cess
10. Proceeds from periodical fares and markets
11. A share of the motor
12. Voluntary public corporations; and
13. Grants from the government
Composition:
The Panchayat Samiti shall have an elected Chairman with twenty members. All the sarpanches are the members of the panchayat samiti. The elected representatives are authorized to co-opt two women members interested in matters relating to women and children. At least one from the Scheduled caste and one from the Scheduled tribe constituting 5 % of the total population of the Panchayat Samiti area should be co-opted.
Apart from these two members from the local area, who have rich experience in administration, public life or rural development must also be co-opted in the body. Cooperatives within the jurisdiction of Panchayat Samiti should also be represented. The elected body of Panchayat Samiti, along with co-opted members, shall remain in office for five years.
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