Question

explain chain branched and ring structure of carbon 10th class

Answer 1

The hydrocarbons may also havebranched, closed chains or ring orcyclic structures. Branched structure : The alkanes containing three or lesscarbon atoms do not form branches. The alkane containing four carbonatoms (C4H10) has two types of arrangement of carbonatoms.


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Answer 2

Answer:

Carbon atoms forms compounds with different type arrangement, such as long chain, branched chain and cyclic chain structures.

Structural Isomers

Hydrocarbons having same molecular formula but different structural formula are called Structural Isomers.

Example:

Butane:

Molecular formula of hydrocarbon having four carbon atoms = C4H6

Name of this compound: Butane

Butane can have following two types of structural formula. This means four carbon atoms can be arranged in following two ways.

structural formula of butane Fig1

n–Bhutan

Name of this hydrocarbon is Butane or n–butane

structural formula of isobutane Fig 2

Isobutane

Name of this hydrocarbon is Isobutane. In this one carbon atom is arranged as branched chain.

These two hydrocarbons n–butane and isobutene has same molecular formula but different structural formula and are called structural isomers.