explain chapter when where and how
Answers
Literature Reader have been provided here with complete explanations from beginning to end. It is ready to study material for class 10 students of CBSE Board. In this article you will get the complete syllabus for CBSE Class 10 English Literature Reader – Communicative.
This is a comprehensive study package for Class 10 English prose and poetry, Chapter wise explanation Summary, Difficult Words and literary devices used.
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When Where and how
Q3.ANSWER THE FOLLOWIN IN BRIEF
1 .THE PERIODISATION OF MEDIEVAL PERIOD IN INDIA LASTED FROM 700-1750 CE
FURTHER IT IS SUBDIVIDED AS EARLY AND LATE MEDIEVAL PERIOD
EARLY FROM:- 700-1200
LATE MEDIEVAL FROM:- 1200-1750.
2. IN THE EARLY MEDIEVA PERIOD PAPER WAS STILL NOT IN USE IN INDIA.
THE MATERIAL USED WERE PALM LEAVES,,BARK OF BIRCH TREES,ANIMALS SKIN.
IN THE LATE MEDIEVAL PERIOD PAPER BECAME THE CHIEF SOURCE FOR WRITING.
3 .SEVERAL SCHOLARS WROTE ABOUT THE HISTORY OF DYNASTIES OF PERIOD THESE TEXT WERE KNOWN AS COURT CHRONICLES.
EXAMPLES :- RAJTAARANGINI BY KALHANA,
AIN-I-AKHBARI,
FUTUHAT-I FIROZ SHAHI
The major historical developments during the medieval period in India were as follows.
THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD WAS MARKED BY THE RISE OF REGIONAL KINGDOM THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY
AND IMPORTANT GROUP OF PEOPLE ROSE TO PROMINIENT DURING THIS PERIOD PRIMARILY AS WARRIORS AND KING IN NORTHERN AND CENTRAL INDIA.
THESE PEOPLE WERE CALLED THE RAJPUTS DERIVED FROM RAJAPUTRAS THE SON OF RULERS
THE RAJPUTS CLAIMED KSHATRIYAS CASTE STATUS.
FOUR CLANS:- THE CHAUHANS,THE SOLANKIES AND THE PARMARAS CLAIMED TO HAVE ORIGINATED DIRECTLY FROM SACRIFICIAL FIRE CONDUCTED BY SAGE VASHISHTHA ON MOUNT ABU.
Q4 ANSWER IN DETAIL
THE RULERS OF DELHI SULTANATE AND MUGHALS CALLED THEIR INDIAN EMPIRE HINDUSTAN
THE TERM CAME TO BE USED FOR THE REGION OF INDIA LYIN BETWEEN THE RIVERS INDUS AND BRAHAMAPUTRA AND THE HIMALAYAN AND VINDHYAN MOUNTAI RANGES
THE RIVER INDUS OR SINDHU FORMED TE WEST FRONTIER OF INDIA THE ‘S’ OF SINDHU BECAME ‘H’ IN THE LANUAGE S OF THE VISITERS OR INVADERS FROM THE NORTH WEST
THE PEOPLE LIVING ON THE EASTERN SIDED OF THE RIVER HINDU OR SINDHU CAME T BE CALLED HINDUS IN MEDIEVAL INDIA
THUS THE LAND OF RIVER HINDU BECAME HINDUSTAN
INDIAS PRESENT NAME IS ALSO DERIVED FROM THE RIVER INDUS
WHILE THENAME HINDUSTAN CONTINUED TO BE POPULAR THROUGH OUT THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD.I
Medieval Indian History is Divided into archaeological and literary sources
Archaeological source imply material remains all humans like monuments inscription’s coins SCULPURES end paintings
And literary sources are religious and non religious written sources religious like Ramayana and Mahabharata
non religious includes autobiographies biographies court chronicles and Royal decrees
LITERARY SOURCES ARE FOUND IN THE WRITTEBN FORM THEY WERE WRITTEN IN MANY LANGUAGES SUCH AS PERSIAN,SANSKRIT, ARABIC,URDU,REGIONAL LANGUAGES AND SO ON. IN THE EARLY MEDIEVAL PERIOD
RELIGIOUS WRITTEN SOURE AND NON-RELIIOUS SOURCES
RELIGIOUS SOURCES:-RAMAYANA MAHABHARTA AND SAYING OF SAINTS DOHAS
NONRELIOGIOUS SOURCES;-AUTOBIOAPHIES AND BIOGRAPHIES THESE ARE LIVE STORIES OF IMPORTANT INDIVIDUAL
COURT CHRONICALS:- SEVERAL SCHOLARS WROTE ABOUT THE HISTORY OF DYNASTIES OF PERIOD THESE TEXT WERE KNOWN AS COURT CHRONICLES
WRITINGS OF FOREIGN TRAVELLORS:- MANY FOREIGN TRAVELLORS ,SCHOLARS PILGRIMS, ROYAL AMBASSADORS VISITED INDIA DURING THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD AND LEFT BEHIND AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR JOURNEY AND THEIR EXPERIENCE.
ROYAL DECREES:- 1.GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS/ARCHIEVES IN THE FORM OF ROYAL DECREES OR FARMANS ISSUED BY RULERS
ESTABLISHMENT OF DELHI SULTANATE AFTER THE ARRIVAL OF TURKS FROM THE NORTH WEST AND
SETTING UP OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE
THE CUSTOM OF GRANTING LAND TO NOBLES BY TE RULERS IN RETURN OF REGULAR TRIBUTES AND MILITARY HELP WAS A SIGNIFICANT POLITICAL TREND OF MEDIEVAL PERIOD.