Question

explain chlor - alkali process with equation ​

Answer 1

Explanation:

When electricity is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine), it decomposes to form sodium hydroxide. This process is called chlor-alkali process.

2NaCl(aq) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + Cl2(g) + H2(g)

Sodium chloride Sodium hydroxide Chlorine gas

Uses of NaOH obtained from chlor-alkali process:

(i) It is used for de-greasing metals, soaps and detergents.

(ii) It is used for making paper and artificial fibres.

Answer 2

Explanation:

When electricity is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine), it decomposes to form sodium hydroxide. This process is called chlor-alkali process. 2NaCl(aq) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + Cl2(g) + H2(g) Sodium chloride Sodium hydroxide Chlorine gas.