Question

Explain collision theory of bimolecular reactions

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Answer:

Collisions of reactant molecules: The basic requirements of a reaction is that the reacting species (atoms, 10ns or molecules) must come togeher and colide for a reaction to occur. Therefore the rate of the reaction shall depend on the rate and frequency of collisions which increase with the amount of reacting species and temperature. However it is observed that the rate of reaction is very low as compared to the rate of collisions between reacting species in gaseous phase or liquid phase. This suggests that all the collisions are not fruitful leading to a reaction. Hence it is necessary to consider another factor like energy of colliding species along with collision frequency.