explain deeply the process of photosynthesis
Answers
Answer:
The photosynthesis process uses the sun's energy to combine carbon dioxide and water to form glucose, a sugar. Carbon dioxide enters plants through tiny pores in the bottoms of leaves or by diffusion through cell membranes in the case of algae and protists. Water enters by a variety of means, usually roots, but also by osmosis, which lets water pass through the cell membranes. The sun's energy, absorbed by the green chemical chlorophyll, fuels the chemical reaction that combines the carbon dioxide molecules with the water molecules to form glucose, one type of sugar, and release oxygen as a waste product. The glucose can be stored in fruits, roots and stems of plants and released through the reverse process of respiration, where oxygen is used to break the glucose down into carbon dioxide and water, releasing the stored energy.The photosynthesis equation is written as: 6H2O + 6CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6O2 and is explained in words as the reaction of six water molecules with six carbon dioxide molecules yielding one glucose molecule and six oxygen molecules. Note that one oxygen molecule contains a pair of oxygen atoms.The word photosynthesis literally breaks down into "photo," Greek for "light," and "synthesis," a Greek word meaning "composition" or putting together. So, photosynthesis actually means to put together using light. Plants, algae and plant-like protists use sunlight to put together carbon dioxide and water to make sugar.A chemical explanation of photosynthesis doesn't begin to convey the importance of this process. Earth's early atmosphere, composed of carbon dioxide and other gases spewed out of volcanoes, gradually changed to the modern oxygen-rich atmosphere by photosynthesizing blue-green algae. The conversion of carbon dioxide and water to sugar provides food not only for the plant but also for almost all animal life. While plants provide most of the food on land, algae and plant-like protists provide food for most aquatic food chains. Over time, many interdependent relationships between plants and animals have developed, like the pollination of plants by insects, birds or bats. Ultimately, however, many plants would survive without animals, but most animals cannot live without plants or other photosynthesizing organisms.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water. This glucose can be converted into pyruvate which releases adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by cellular respiration. Oxygen is also formed.
Photosynthesis may be summarised by the word equation:
carbon dioxide + waterglucose + oxygen
The conversion of usable sunlight energy into chemical energy is associated with the action of the green pigment chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll is a complex molecule. Several modifications of chlorophyll occur among plants and other photosynthetic organisms. All photosynthetic organisms have chlorophyll a. Accessory pigments absorb energy that chlorophyll a does not absorb. Accessory pigments include chlorophyll b (also c, d, and e in algae and protistans), xanthophylls, and carotenoids (such as beta-carotene). Chlorophyll a absorbs its energy from the violet-blue and reddish orange-red wavelengths, and little from the intermediate (green-yellow-orange) wavelengths.