Explain Gandhi hi concept of non cooperation movement and how was it executed
Answers
Answer:
Kam giving you answer
Explanation:
GANDHI AND NON COOPERATION MOVEMENT
Introduction-: In the history of the Freedom Struggle movement in British India
Mahatma Gandhi played a vital role with the support of mass that made Him
an undisputed leader of the National movement. Before the second decade of
the 20th century struggle for independence was carried by several leaders by
their different ideologies and methods of Programme. In the Gandhian Era
which was estimated after the First World War had seen the uniformity of the
all section of the society, communities and profession. The philosophy of
Mahatma Gandhi that was vested in the ideas of Non-violence and Satyagraha
was introduced before the Non-Cooperation movement in the Champaran,
Kheda and Ahmedabad. He also successfully used his ideologies and methods
in South Africa against the racial discrimination towards the Indians by the
British authorities. Before discussing the programme and course of the
movement it is right to see the circumstance and the background of the Indian
Politics which were prevailed in the British India.
Background of the movement-: Second decade of the 20th century, Indian
politics showed a great aggression against the British colonial power especially
after the First World War for several reasons. At the time of war the heavy
burden was imposed on the Indian industries, the rise of the price which was
unbearable and the reduction of the wages of the workers. The most
important reason was the assurance which was kept in war time for the
development of the democracy and nationalist mode of government now was
not fulfilled. The MontaguChelmsford Reforms of 1919 had failed to satisfy the
Indian National congress and the discontented mood of the common people,
peasants and workers because of the War time sufferings (rise of the price of
the commodities even did not change the policy of wages rise). Both the
groups of the INC (Extremists and Moderate) had lost creditability as they
failed to achieve their stated goals. The Question of the Turkey before the
Indian Muslims as a Khilafat against the British Dominance was also a created
atmosphere for the National agitation among the Muslim communit