Question

Explain Gandhi-Irwin Pact .

Answer 1

After the failure of First Round Table Conference efforts were made by the Government to make an agreement that  the congress  would attend the next Round Table Conference.
The Viceroy, Lord Irwin, was authorised to hold talks with Mahatma Gandhi. Finally, Gandhi and Irwin made an agreement on 5 March 1931.
The agreement is called Gandhi-Irwin pact
By this pact Government agreed to release most of the civil disobedience volunteers, against whom there was no allegation of violence.
The Congress suspended the Civil Disobedience Movement and agreed to participate in the second Round Table Conference.

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Answer 2

Answer:

⇒Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin concluded an agreement known as Gandhi-Irvin Pact.

⇒Under this pact, the British Government agreed to release those political prisoners who had remained non violent and conceded the right to make salt for consumption.

⇒The Congress agreed to suspend the Civil disobedience Movement and to take part in the Second Round Table Conference.

Additional Information:

The Gandhi Irwin Pact was made so that the government would agree to the following terms :

⇒Withdraw all ordinances and end prosecutions.

⇒Release all political prisoners, except those guilty of violence.

⇒Permit peaceful picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops.

⇒Restore the confiscated properties of the satyagrahis.

⇒Permit the free collection or manufacture  of salt by persons near the seacoast.