Explain gay Lussac's law......
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Gay-Lussac's law (more correctly referred to as Amontons's law) states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas, when the volume is kept constant.
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- ɢᴀʏ-ʟᴜssᴀᴄ’s ʟᴀᴡ ɪs ᴀ ɢᴀs ʟᴀᴡ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ ᴇxᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀ ɢᴀs (ᴏғ ᴀ ɢɪᴠᴇɴ ᴍᴀss ᴀɴᴅ ᴋᴇᴘᴛ ᴀᴛ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ) ᴠᴀʀɪᴇs ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛʟʏ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙsᴏʟᴜᴛᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀs.
- ɪɴ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴡᴏʀᴅs, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ ᴇxᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀ ɢᴀs ɪs ᴘʀᴏᴘᴏʀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀs ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀss ɪs ғɪxᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ ɪs ᴄᴏɴsᴛᴀɴᴛ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴛʜᴇᴍᴀᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴇxᴘʀᴇssɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ɢᴀʏ-ʟᴜssᴀᴄ’s ʟᴀᴡ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴡʀɪᴛᴛᴇɴ ᴀs ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡs:
ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ:
- ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ ᴇxᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀs
- ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙsᴏʟᴜᴛᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀs
- ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛᴀɴᴛ.
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