Question

Explain how forests influence quality of air water and soil

Answer 1

Forests influence the quality of our air, soil and water resources in the following ways: (i) Forests maintain the balance between carbon dioxide and oxygen. The plants present in forests need CO2 for photosynthesis and release oxygen during this process. ... Thus, forests affect the quality of air, water and soil.Forests take up this carbon dioxide for the manufacture of their food and release oxygen to the atmosphere after photosynthesis. In this way they are helpful in cleaning the air. (a) The deep-rooted plants of the forests are helpful in holding soil particles tightly. In this way forests help in reducing soil erosion.

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Answer 2

Forests influence the quality of our air, soil and water resources in the following ways:

(i) Forests maintain the balance between carbon dioxide and oxygen. The plants present in forests need CO2 for photosynthesis and release oxygen during this process. Thus, oxygen consumed during respiration and combustion is returned by forests.

(ii) Forests prevent soil erosion. The roots of plants hold soil tightly and prevent it from being eroded away. Moreover, forest trees also check the speed of wind and running water.

(iii) Forests are also essential for replenishing the water sources. They play an important role in maintaining water cycle by transpiration.

Thus, forests affect the quality of air, water and soil.