Explain how the fortification and roads in the
city of Vijayanagara were unique and
impressive.
Answers
The large area between the first and third fortifications contained agricultural fields, gardens, and residences. The notes of Robert Sewell describe countless shops and bazaars (markets) filled with people from different nationalities between this fortification and the palace.
The large area between the first and third fortifications contained agricultural fields, gardens, and residences. The notes of Robert Sewell describe countless shops and bazaars (markets) filled with people from different nationalities between this fortification and the palace.The ancient city of Vijayanagara was a marvel to behold. One of the great cities of its time in the world, the city's planners created a fortress-like city complete with hundreds of religious structures. The people of Hampi, the core of the ancient city of Vijayanagara, centered their daily life around religious devotion. The land surrounding the development provided fertile soil for farming, rich iron deposits, and natural outlying fortress sites. Those resources contributed to the creation of a highly developed civilization, protected by the military might of the empire
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Answer:
1. the different parts of the city were enclosed in the great fortess walls .
2. abdul razzaq an abassador sent by the ruler of Persia to calicut was greatly impressed by the fortifications and mentioned seven lines of forts.
these encircled not only the city but also its agricultural hinterland and forest.
3. the objective of the medieval sieges was to starve the defenders into submission.these sieges could last for several months and sometimes even years.Normally rulers tried to be prepared for such situations by building large granaries within fortified areas.
4. a second line of fortification went round the inner core of the urban complex,and a third line surrounded the royal center within which each set of major buildings was surrounded by its own high wall.
5.the fort was entered through well guarded gates which linked the city to the major roads.
the arch on the gateway leading into the fortified settlement as well as the dome over the gate are regarded as typical features of the architecture introduced by the Turkish sultans. art historians refer to this style as indo Islamic as it grew continually through interaction with local building practices in different regions.