Question

Explain how the soil formation get affected by relief and topog

Answer 1

Answer:

Formation is soil :

The soil is one of the important components of the sustainability of an ecosystem because it is the vitally important natural medium for the growth of vegetation. It can be defined as, the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles. Here, we are giving brief note on the major factors which are responsible for the formation of the Soil.

Explanation:

Formation of Soil get affected

The relief features, parent material, climate, vegetation and other life-forms as well as time apart from human activities are the major factors responsible for the formation of soil.

1. Parent Material:

It is deposited by streams or derived from in-situ weathering. In this stage, soil inherits many properties like the mineral composition, the colour, the particle size and the chemical elements. For example- Black soil derived its colour from lava rock

2. Climate:

It is one of the important factors in the formation of soil because it affects the rate of weathering of the parent rock.

3.Topography (Relief, Altitude and Slope):

It is considered as passive factor to modifying the effects of climate because it affects soil processes, soil distribution and the type of vegetation.