Question

explain how topography as an important ecological factor in the distribution of flora?​

Answer 1

${\huge{\bold{\red{HeyMate}}}}$

Topography is actually a very important factor which determine the ecological distribution of flora and fauna but, firstly I will tell you the meaning of the term

${\huge{\bold{\blue{Topography}}}}$

• Topography is the study and description of the physical features of an area

So, what actually topography means in your question is the description or the presence of physical features of an area.

So, coming back to your question that how topography is a important factor in the distribution of flora.

so, flora is the plants or tress of particular region and the following reasons explains why topography is an important ecological factor

1. If the terrain is mountainous  then the vegetation will be surely a bit dense at the valley and very sparse at higher altitude.
2. If the topography is of plain type then, there would be a varied flora as plain soil support their growth.
3. The topography of table land of the plateau is very low generally.
4. Topography of different features provides different amount of flora.