Question

explain hybridisation experiments

Answer 1

CharacteristicsContrasting traitsOffspring traitsFlower ColourViolet and WhiteVioletFlower PositionAxial and TerminalAxialPlant HeightTall and DwarfTallSeed TextureRound and WrinkledRoundSeed ColorGreen and YellowYellowPea Pod TextureInflated and ConstrictedInflatedPea Pod ColorGreen and YellowGreen

Answer 2

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Experiments on Plant Hybridization

(German: Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden) is a seminal paper written in 1865 and published in 1866 by Gregor Mendel, an Augustinian friar considered to be the founder of moderngenetics. The paper was the result after years spent studying genetic traits in Pisum sativum, the pea plant. Mendel read his paper to the Natural History Society of Brünn. It was published in the Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Brünn the following year.

Through experimentation, Mendel discovered that one inheritable trait would invariably be dominant to its recessive alternative. Mendel laid out the genetic model later known as Mendelian inheritance or Mendelian genetics. This model provided an alternative to blending inheritance, which was the prevailing theory at the time. But Mendel's work received little attention from the scientific community and was largely forgotten. It was not until the early 20th century that Mendel's work was rediscovered and his ideas used to help form the modern synthesis.

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