Question

Explain hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic solution
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Answer 1

Answer:

1-having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.

2-having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.

3-containing added salts, minerals etc., intended to replace those which the body loses during physical exercise

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Answer 2

Answer:

Three terms—hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic—are used to compare the osmolarity of a cell to the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid around it.

If the extracellular fluid has lower osmolarity than the fluid inside the cell, it’s said to be hypotonic—hypo means less than—to the cell, and the net flow of water will be into the cell.

if the extracellular fluid has a higher osmolarity than the cell’s cytoplasm, it’s said to be hypertonic—hyper means greater than—to the cell, and water will move out of the cell to the region of higher solute concentration.

In an isotonic solution—iso means the same—the extracellular fluid has the same osmolarity as the cell, and there will be no net movement of water into or out of the cell.

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