explain in brief about the permanent settlement the ryotwari and mahalwari system please answer
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PERMANENT SYSTEM:-
The Permanent Settlement, is also known as the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, was an agreement between the East India Company and Bengali landlords to fix revenues to be raised from land, with far-reaching consequences for both agricultural methods and productivity in the entire British Empire and the political realities of the Indian countryside.
The other two systems prevalent in India were The Ryotwari System and The Mahalwari System.
⭐the RYOTWARI SYSTEM:-
The Ryotwari system was a land revenue system in British India, introduced by Thomas Munro in 1820 based on system administered by Captain Alexander Read in the Baramahal district. It allowed the government to deal directly with the cultivator ('ryot') for revenue collection, and gave the peasant freedom to give up or acquire new land for cultivation.
⭐the MAHALWARI SYSTEM:-
The Mahalwari system was introduced by Holt Mackenzie (1787-1876), son of Henry Mackenzie[citation needed] in 1822 .
This system consisted of landlords or Lambardars claiming to represent entire villages or even groups of villages. Along with the village communities, the landlords were jointly responsible for the payment of the revenues. But, individual responsibility was always there. The land included under this system consisted of all land of the villages, even the forestland, pastures etc.
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Answer:
⭐here is your ans.⭐
PERMANENT SYSTEM:-
The Permanent Settlement, is also known as the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, was an agreement between the East India Company and Bengali landlords to fix revenues to be raised from land, with far-reaching consequences for both agricultural methods and productivity in the entire British Empire and the political realities of the Indian countryside.
The other two systems prevalent in India were The Ryotwari System and The Mahalwari System.
⭐the RYOTWARI SYSTEM:-
The Ryotwari system was a land revenue system in British India, introduced by Thomas Munro in 1820 based on system administered by Captain Alexander Read in the Baramahal district. It allowed the government to deal directly with the cultivator ('ryot') for revenue collection, and gave the peasant freedom to give up or acquire new land for cultivation.
⭐the MAHALWARI SYSTEM:-
The Mahalwari system was introduced by Holt Mackenzie (1787-1876), son of Henry Mackenzie[citation needed] in 1822 .
This system consisted of landlords or Lambardars claiming to represent entire villages or even groups of villages. Along with the village communities, the landlords were jointly responsible for the payment of the revenues. But, individual responsibility was always there. The land included under this system consisted of all land of the villages, even the forestland, pastures etc.
hope it helps you
follow for more. .
☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺
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