Question

explain in brief examples of ionic bonds,covalent bond and co-ordinate bond​

Answer 1

Answer:

$\green{Ionic\: Bond:}$

•Bond formed between atoms of 2 elements by transfer of electrons.

•Also known as electrovalent bond.

•Strongest bond

•Eg. NaCl:

Na (2,8,1) gives one electron to Cl(2,8,7) and they both attain octet configuration. As a result of the transfer Na gets a "+" charge and Cl gets a "-" charge. Since opposite charges attract, Na and Cl combine to form NaCl.

•Most ionic substance- Caesium fluoride (CsF)

$\red{Covalent\: Bond:}$

•Bond formed between 2 or more atoms by sharing of electrons.

•Types:

1) Based on the electrons shared:

*Single Covalent(H2)

*Double Covalent(CO2)

*Triple Covalent Bond(N2)

2) Based on polarity:

*Polar Covalent (HCl,H2O)

*Non polar Covalent Bond(O2)

$\blue{Coordinate\: Bond:}$

•Bond formed between 2 atoms by sharing of electrons where both the electrons are provided only by one of the combining atoms.

•Formed due to lone pair of electrons(which do not take part in the bonding of covalent bonds).

•Eg. NH4+ , H3O+

#Compound having all 3 types of bonds: NH4Cl.

Hope this helps you.

Answer 2

Answer:

Answer:

\green{Ionic\: Bond:}IonicBond:

•Bond formed between atoms of 2 elements by transfer of electrons.

•Also known as electrovalent bond.

•Strongest bond

•Eg. NaCl:

Na (2,8,1) gives one electron to Cl(2,8,7) and they both attain octet configuration. As a result of the transfer Na gets a "+" charge and Cl gets a "-" charge. Since opposite charges attract, Na and Cl combine to form NaCl.

•Most ionic substance- Caesium fluoride (CsF)

\red{Covalent\: Bond:}CovalentBond:

•Bond formed between 2 or more atoms by sharing of electrons.

•Types:

1) Based on the electrons shared:

*Single Covalent(H2)

*Double Covalent(CO2)

*Triple Covalent Bond(N2)

2) Based on polarity:

*Polar Covalent (HCl,H2O)

*Non polar Covalent Bond(O2)

\blue{Coordinate\: Bond:}CoordinateBond:

•Bond formed between 2 atoms by sharing of electrons where both the electrons are provided only by one of the combining atoms.

•Formed due to lone pair of electrons(which do not take part in the bonding of covalent bonds).

•Eg. NH4+ , H3O+

#Compound having all 3 types of bonds: NH4Cl.

Hope this helps you.