Explain in terms of energy the process which takes place as a solid at its melting point changes into a liquid at the same temperature.
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Answer:
When ice (a solid) melts, it turns into water (a liquid); this is called fusion. ... A solid substance at its melting point has less energy than the same mass of the substance when it is a liquid at the same temperature. To change a solid into a liquid, or a liquid into a gas, requires heat energy
Explanation:
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The process which takes place as a solid at its melting point changes into a liquid at the same temperature is fusion.
Explanation:
- The enthalpy of fusion of a substance is absorption of energy from surrounding at constant pressure.
- The energy absorbed is widely heat energy where the state of the substance changes with no temperature change.
- For example, the ice (0°C) changes from solid to water by absorbing heat under a wide range of pressure. 1 kg of ice absorbs 333.55 kJ of energy.
- The state of a material changes at freezing and melting point. The heat of fusion of the materials varies and changes state when the surrounding provides required energy.
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