Explain, in your own words, the importance of wetlands.
Answers
Answer:
importance of wetlands are as follows
- Wetlands are vital for human survival.
- They are among the world's most productive environments; cradles of biological diversity that provide the water and productivity upon which countless species of plants and animals depend for survival
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Importance of wetlands are as follows:
1. High productivity- It is a fertile farmland and grows many important crops, one of them being rice. Also, several economically important fish species are harvested here.
2. Controls pollution- Significant reduction in heavy metals, nitrates and phosphorus have been found.
3. Controls flood- They take up water coming from the tides or flooding rivers, thereby saving the other areas.
4. Home to endangered species- Huge number of shellfish, mammals, songbirds survive here due to its unique location.
5. Reduce storm and wind waves- It controls the storm surge and also wind waves. The mangrove trees, for example, helps to minimise the impact of such waves.
6. Tourism- Wetlands are spots providing recreational activities for tourists such as biking, bird watching, hiking and many more.