Question

Explain key features of indian constitution 1)federation 2)parliamentry system of goverment 3) seperation of power 4)secularism

Answer 1

Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

1. Parliamentary form of Government
The constitution of India establishes a parliamentary form of a government both at the Centre and the State. The essence of the parliamentary government is its responsibility to the Legislature. The president
is the constitutional head of the State but the real executive power is vested in the council of ministers whose head is the Prime Minister.

2. federation
The most remarkable feature of the Indian Constitution is that being a federal Constitution it acquires a unitary character during the time of emergency. During the proclamation of emergency the normal distribution of powers between Centre and State undergoes a vital change.

3. A Secularism
Secularism is a thought,philosophy or policy which believes that all religions are equal and one has right to follow any of them,or follow none. This Principle says that followers of all religions have equal rights in all the spheres of life. India is a secular state,because its Constitution believes in the Principle of secularism.
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4. Separation of power
The separation of powers is a model for the governance of a state. Under this model, a state's government is divided into branches, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility

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