explain markonikoff and anti markonikoff rules with examples
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Markovnikov's Rule
Markovnikov Rule predicts the regiochemistry of HX addition to unsymmetrically substituted alkenes.
The halide component of HX bonds preferentially at the more highly substituted carbon, whereas the hydrogen prefers the carbon which already contains more hydrogens.
Anti-Markovnikov
Some reactions do not follow Markovnikov's Rule, and anti-Markovnikov products are isolated. This is a feature for example of radical induced additions of HX and of Hydroboration.
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