Question

explain newtralisation​

Answer 1

Answer:

the process in which an acid reacts with base to produce salt and water

Answer 2

Answer:

A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7. The neutralization of a strong acid and weak base will have a pH of less than 7, and conversely, the resulting pH when a strong base neutralizes a weak acid will be greater than 7.

When a solution is neutralized, it means that salts are formed from equal weights of acid and base. The amount of acid needed is the amount that would give one mole of protons (H+) and the amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of (OH-). Because salts are formed from neutralization reactions with equivalent concentrations of weights of acids and bases: N parts of acid will always neutralize N parts of base.

Table 1: The most common strong acids and bases. Most everything else not in this table is considered to be weak.

Strong Acids                Strong Bases

HCl                                      LiOH

HBr                                     NaOH

HI                                          KOH

HCIO4                                  RbOH

HNO3                                    CsOH

                                             Ca(OH)2

                                               Sr(OH)2

                                               Ba(OH)2