Explain NSSO in about 2000 words
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National Sample Survey Office (NSSO)
The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) headed by a Director General
is responsible for conduct of large scale sample surveys in diverse
fields on All India basis. Primarily data are collected through
nation-wide household surveys on various socio-economic subjects, Annual
Survey of Industries (ASI), etc. Besides these surveys, NSSO collects
data on rural and urban prices and plays a significant role in the
improvement of crop statistics through supervision of the area
enumeration and crop estimation surveys of the State agencies. It also
maintains a frame of urban area units for use in sample surveys in urban
areas.
The NSSO has four Divisions:
Survey Design and Research Division (SDRD): This Division, located at Kolkata, is
responsible for technical planning of surveys, formulation of concepts
and definitions, sampling design, designing of inquiry schedules,
drawing up of tabulation plan, analysis and presentation of survey
results.Field Operations Division (FOD): The Division, with its
headquarters at Delhi/Faridabad and a network of six Zonal Offices, 49
Regional Offices and 118 Sub-Regional Offices spread throughout the
country, is responsible for the collection of primary data for the
surveys undertaken by NSSO.Data Processing Division (DPD): The Division, with its
headquarters at Kolkata and 6 other Data Processing Centers at various
places, is responsible for sample selection, software development,
processing, validation and tabulation of the data collected through
surveys.
Co-ordination & Publication Division (CPD): This
Division, located at New Delhi, coordinates all the activities of
different Divisions of NSSO. It also brings out the bi-annual journal of
NSSO, titled “Sarvekshana”, and organizes National Seminars on the results of various Socio-economic surveys undertaken by NSSO
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