explain Rutherford experiment??
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- Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus. Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure.
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In 1908, Ernest Rutherford received the Nobel Prize for identification of alpha particles with helium. During his Nobel Prize speech, he specifies that these atoms of helium are doubly ionized. This result causes a sensation because it is the result of ultimate measurements made before his trip to Sweden.
Rutherford does not stop there, he continued his researches on the properties of radioactive radiations. In the list of experiments to do after his return from Stockholm, he registered the diffusion of alpha particles, that is to say how they are deflected when travelling through matter.
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