explain second generation computer
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The second generation computers emerged with development of Transistors. The transistor was invented in 1947 by three scientists J. Bardeen, H.W. Brattain and W. Shockley. A transistor is a small device made up of semiconductor material like germanium and silicon. ... 1) Transistors were used in place of vacuum tubes.
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FEATURES OF SECOND GENERATION COMPUTER:
- The second generation computers were started developing in 1956.
- These were successfully invented in 1964.
- The time the investors took to invent this first generation computer are 8 years.
- It's circuitry is of transistors.
- It's data input operations are punch cards, magnetic tapes.
- It's data output operations are punched cards.
- It's external storage are magnetic tapes.
- It's languages used are Fortran, Cobol, Basics, PL/1.
- Examples of some first generation computers are IMB1400, etc..
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