Explain Spin Quantum Numbers......
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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Quantum numbers can be used to describe the trajectory and the movement of an electron in an atom. The quantum numbers of all the electrons in a given atom, when combined, must comply with the Schrodinger equation.
Four quantum numbers can be used to completely describe all the attributes of a given electron belonging to an atom, these are:
Principal quantum number, denoted by n.
Orbital angular momentum quantum number (or azimuthal quantum number), denoted by l.
Magnetic quantum number, denoted by ml.
The electron spin quantum number, denoted by ms.
The electron spin quantum number is independent of the values of n, l, and ml. The value of this number gives insight into the direction in which the electron is spinning, and is denoted by the symbol ms.
The value of ms offers insight into the direction in which the electron is spinning. The possible values of the electron spin quantum number are +½ and -½.
The positive value of ms implies an upward spin on the electron which is also called ‘spin up’ and is denoted by the symbol ↑. If ms has a negative value, the electron in question is said to have a downward spin, or a ‘spin down’, which is given by the symbol ↓.
The value of the electron spin quantum number determines whether the atom in question has the ability to produce a magnetic field. The value of ms can be generalized to ±½.
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