Explain Stephen's reaction with examples.
Answers
Explanation:
The named reaction – Stephen aldehyde synthesis, was named after its inventor Henry Stephen. ... The reaction describes the preparation of aldehydes from nitriles with the help of tin(II) chloride and hydrochloric acid and the quenching of the resulting iminium salt with water.
An example where the Stephan reaction is used is when acetaldehyde is produced from methyl cyanide as shown above,
Stephen Reaction Mechanism Begins with the Addition of Gaseous Hydrogen Chloride to the Given Nitrile. The named reaction – Stephen aldehyde synthesis, was named after its inventor Henry Stephen. The reaction describes the preparation of aldehydes from nitriles with the help of tin(II) chloride and hydrochloric acid and the quenching of the resulting iminium salt with water. Ammonium chloride is another useful by-product produced by this reaction.
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