Science, asked by heerdesai, 1 month ago

Explain structure and function of following cell organisms ER,golgi apparatus,iysosones,mitochondria,plastids,vacolus

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Answered by sethkhushi97
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structure and function of er

the endoplasmic reticulum is a large dynamic structure that serves many roles in the cell including calcium storage, protein synthesis and lipid metabolism. the diverse functions of the endoplasmic reticulum are performed by distinct domainsb; consisting of tubules,sheets and the nuclear envelope.

structure and function of Golgi apparatus

the Golgi apparatus is a central intracellular membrane bound organelles with key functions in trafficking , processing and sorting of newly synthesized membrane and secretory proteins and lipids .to best perform these functions, golgi membranes form a unique stacked structure.

structure and functions of lysosomes

a lysosome is a membrane bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. they break down excess or worn out cell parts. they may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria. if the cell is damaged beyond repair ,lysosomes can help it to self destruct in a process called programmed cell death or apoptosis.

structure and function of Mitochondria

mitochondria are membrane bound cell organelle ( mitochondrion , singular )that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cells biochemical reactions . chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called ATP .

structure and function of plastids

plastids are double membrane organelle is which are found in the cells of plants and Algae. plastids are responsible for manufacturing and storing of food .these contain pigments that are used in photosynthesis and different types of pigments that can change the colour of the cell.

structure and functions of vacuoles

a vacuole is a membrane bound cell organelle. in animal cells ,vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products .in plant cell vacuoles help maintain water balance . sometimes a single vacuole can take up most of the interior space of the plant cell

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