explain structure and function of nerve cell
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Neurons, also known as nerve cells, send and receive signals from your brain. While neurons have a lot in common with other types of cells, they're structurally and functionally unique. Specialized projections called axons allow neurons to transmit electrical and chemical signals to other cell
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The structure of a neuron allows it to rapidly transmit nerve impulses to other cells. The axon of many neurons has an outer layer called a myelin sheath (see Figure above). ... Regularly spaced nodes, or gaps, in the myelin sheath allow nerve impulses to skip along the axon very
rapidly.
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