Explain Tenses .
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TENSE
⬇ ⬇
Time Sense
What is tense ?
- Time and sense are the two words that make the word tense.
- Tense tell us about the time and sense in a sentence.
How many types of tenses are there?
There are three types of tenses:-
- Present tense
- Past tense
- Future tense
Tenses are used to express verbs with respect to the time reference in which the action took place. There are three basic types of tenses that are further classified into 4 more types.
The three basic types of tenses and their classifications are as follows:
→ Present Tense
The present tense is used for general things and also for actions that are happening at the present. The four classifications of present tense are:
✳ Simple present tense
The simple present tense is used in sentences that denote everyday actions that occur usually.
Sentences:
I walk daily.
She speaks well.
✳ Present continuous tense
The present continuous tense is used in sentences where the action is going on. It is also called the present progressive tense.
Sentences:
He is going by train.
I am running around the school.
✳ Present perfect tense
The present perfect tense is a combination of the present tense and the past tense. It is used in sentences that started in the past and still have a great impact in the present.
Sentences:
They have gone to New Delhi.
She has eaten curry puffs.
✳ Present perfect continuous tense
The present perfect continuous tense is a combination of the present continuous tense and the past tense. It is used in sentences where an action started in the past and is still being continued in the present.
Sentences:
I have been writing my notes since morning.
It has been raining since evening.
→ Past tense
The past tense is used for actions that happened in the past. The four classifications of past tense are:
✳ Simple past tense
The simple past tense is used to denote actions that took place in the general past.
Sentences:
They went there yesterday.
He talked for a long time.
✳ Past continuous tense
The past continuous tense which is also known as the past progressive tense is used to talk about events that was going on in the past.
Sentences:
Their legs turned sore as they were walking all day.
She was gazing out of the window when the gun was fired.
✳ Past perfect tense
The past perfect tense is used to denote actions that took place much before the simple past.
Sentences:
They had met her before the conference.
He had sent her a letter of apology before he spoke to her.
✳ Past perfect continuous tense
The past perfect continuous tense is used to denote actions that started in past and is still continuing in the past.
Sentences:
We had been searching for the teacher.
She had been cooking food all day.
→ Future Tense
The future tense is used to denote actions that are likely to occur in the future. The four classifications of future tense are:
✳ Simple future tense
The simple future tense is used to denote actions that will happen in the recent future.
Sentences:
She will tell the class teacher about it.
They will go to college after their studies.
✳ Future continuous tense
The future continuous tense is used to denote an action that will start in the future and continue for a certain period of time in the future.
Sentences:
I will be doing by homework tomorrow evening.
The teacher will be correcting the answer sheets today night.
✳ Future perfect tense
The future perfect tense is used to denote actions that are scheduled to start and finish before a certain period of time in the future.
Sentences:
She will have completed her project by then.
They will have reached Madras by then.
✳ Future perfect continuous tense
The future perfect continuous tense is used to denote actions that will start in the future and keep on continuing till a certain period of time in the future.
Sentences:
I will have been waiting here for him for 2 hours when it is 3 pm.
She will have been eating for 1 hour when it becomes 9 pm.