Explain the annexation policy of Lord Dalhousie
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Answer:
Lord Dalhousie became Governor – General in 1848. He devised a policy called doctrine of Lapse. According to it, when the ruler of kingdom under British protection died without a natural heir, his territory would pass to the British. He annexed many kingdoms under the Doctrine of Lapse for e.g. – Jhansi, Nagpur, Satara.
Another pretext Dalhousie used to annex territories in India was misgovernment. For e.g. – Nawab Wajid Ali shah of Awadh was accused of misrule and reluctance to introduce reforms. Awadh was annexed in 1856.
Doctrine of lapse. The doctrine of lapse was an annexation policy applied by the British East India Company in India until 1858. ... The policy is most commonly associated with Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor General of the East India Company in India between 1848 and 1856.