explain the chapter democratic rights in short
Answers
Explanation:
Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. Everyone has the right to vote. The will of the people shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections, which will be by universal and equal suffrage.
Answer:
Explanation:
Democratic Rights
Rights: Rights reasonable claims of persons which are recognized by society and sanctioned by law. This means that an unreasonable claim of a person cannot become a right. Moreover, definition and scope of rights change from one society to another and from a period to different period.
Why do we need rights in a democracy?
Rights are necessary for the very existence of democracy. Every citizen has the right to participate in the democratic process. Additionally, every citizen has the right to become the part of the democratic government. part of the democratic government.
Rights protect the rights of the minorities against the majority. Things can go wrong when some citizens try to take away the rights of others.
Rights in the Indian Constitution
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS:
Certain rights are fundamental to our life and hence they are given special status in the Constitution. Such rights are called Fundamental Rights. Following are the Fundamental Rights as guaranteed by the Constitution of India:
Right to Equality:
The government shall not deny the right to equality before the law to any person in India. Every Indian citizen; right from a poor landless labourer to the Prime Minister; is equal in the eyes of the law of the land. The law of the land does not discriminate between two persons on the basis of socio-economic status or power.
Every citizen has equal access to public places and public facilities; like temples, bathing ghats, road, public toilets, community well, etc.
Every person gets the equal opportunity to compete for public jobs; like Civil Services, defence services, etc. However, some provisions have been made to give special preference to people from the SCs, STs, Women and OBCs. Similarly, physically disabled are also given reservation in government jobs.
Untouchability; in any form has been banned and has been made a punishable offence.
RIGHT TO FREEDOM:
The Right to Freedom means, we can do whatever we want to do; without interference from others; especially the government. The Right to Freedom includes the following:
Freedom of speech and expression: Freedom of speech and expression is one of the essential features of democracy. Different people can have different views on an issue. Each person should have the freedom to express his views; through various means. But the freedom of speech and expression comes with certain riders. You cannot express certain opinions which may incite public hatred and violence or which may hurt the sentiments of a particular religion or community. You cannot incite others to rebel against the country. You cannot defame someone on false basis.
Freedom of assembly in a peaceful manner: There are many issues on which a person or a group of persons needs to hold public meetings. Anyone can hold such meetings but one has to ensure that the meeting remains peaceful and does turn violent. A meeting or a procession should not lead to destruction of public property. People attending the rally or a meeting should not be carrying weapons.
Freedom to form associations and unions: Associations and unions are formed by workers and also by professionals. There are many trade unions in the country which promote the cause of the workers. Various professionals; like doctors, businessmen, lawyers, etc. make their own associations to promote their cause.
Freedom to move to and reside in any part of country: Every citizen has the right to travel to any part of the country. One can reside in any part of the country as well. This freedom allows everyone to migrate to another place in search of better opportunities. Many poor villagers have been able to improve their socioeconomic status because they have the freedom to move out in search of employment. But people of any other part of India cannot make permanent resident in Jammu & Kashmir. Moreover, the freedom to move to any part of the country can also be curtailed in times of emergency; like an attack or possibility of an attack by an enemy country.
Freedom to carry out any profession or business: One can choose any profession as per choice. This freedom ensures that a person can fully realize his or her potential.
No person can be deprived of his personal liberty; except under certain circumstances. Moreover, the Constitution also gives the Right to Life; which means a person’s life cannot be taken until and unless a court awards death sentence to him. This also means that a person cannot be arrested by the police without proper legal sanction. In case of an arrest, the police have to follow these provisions: