Explain the characteristic and main function of the following cell organelle
a. Endoplasmic reticulum
b. Plastids
c. Lysosomes
d. Nucleus
e. Mitochondria
Answers
☺✌◦•●◉✿ ᴇⁿᵈᵒᵖˡᵃˢᵐⁱᶜ ʳᵉᵗⁱᶜᵘˡᵘᵐ (ᴇʀ), ⁱⁿ ᵇⁱᵒˡᵒᵍʸ, ᵃ ᶜᵒⁿᵗⁱⁿᵘᵒᵘˢ ᵐᵉᵐᵇʳᵃⁿᵉ ˢʸˢᵗᵉᵐ ᵗʰᵃᵗ ᶠᵒʳᵐˢ ᵃ ˢᵉʳⁱᵉˢ ᵒᶠ ᶠˡᵃᵗᵗᵉⁿᵉᵈ ˢᵃᶜˢ ʷⁱᵗʰⁱⁿ ᵗʰᵉ ᶜʸᵗᵒᵖˡᵃˢᵐ ᵒᶠ ᵉᵘᵏᵃʳʸᵒᵗⁱᶜ ᶜᵉˡˡˢ ᵃⁿᵈ ˢᵉʳᵛᵉˢ ᵐᵘˡᵗⁱᵖˡᵉ ᶠᵘⁿᶜᵗⁱᵒⁿˢ, ᵇᵉⁱⁿᵍ ⁱᵐᵖᵒʳᵗᵃⁿᵗ ᵖᵃʳᵗⁱᶜᵘˡᵃʳˡʸ ⁱⁿ ᵗʰᵉ ˢʸⁿᵗʰᵉˢⁱˢ, ᶠᵒˡᵈⁱⁿᵍ, ᵐᵒᵈⁱᶠⁱᶜᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ, ᵃⁿᵈ ᵗʳᵃⁿˢᵖᵒʳᵗ ᵒᶠ ᵖʳᵒᵗᵉⁱⁿˢ .
ғᵘⁿᶜᵗⁱᵒⁿˢ ᵒᶠ ᴘˡᵃˢᵗⁱᵈˢ : ᴛʰᵉʸ ᵖʳᵒᵛⁱᵈᵉ ᶜᵒˡᵒᵘʳ ᵗᵒ ᶠʳᵘⁱᵗˢ ᵃⁿᵈ ᶠˡᵒʷᵉʳˢ. ᴛʰᵉʸ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ ⁱⁿ ˢᵗᵒʳᵃᵍᵉ ᵒᶠ ᵖʳᵒᵗᵉⁱⁿˢ, ˢᵗᵃʳᶜʰ ᵃⁿᵈ ᵒⁱˡ. ᴛʰᵉʸ ᵗʳᵃᵖ ˢᵒˡᵃʳ ᵉⁿᵉʳᵍʸ ᵗᵒ ᵐᵃⁿᵘᶠᵃᶜᵗᵘʳᵉ ᶠᵒᵒᵈ ᵗʰʳᵒᵘᵍʰ ᵗʰᵉ ᵖʳᵒᶜᵉˢˢ ᵒᶠ ᵖʰᵒᵗᵒˢʸⁿᵗʰᵉˢⁱˢ.
ʟʸˢᵒˢᵒᵐᵉˢ ᵛᵃʳʸ ⁱⁿ ˢⁱᶻᵉ ᵃⁿᵈ ˢʰᵃᵖᵉ, ᵇᵘᵗ ʰᵃᵛᵉ ˢᵉᵛᵉʳᵃˡ ᶜᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿ ᶠᵉᵃᵗᵘʳᵉˢ. ᴛʰᵉʸ ᵃʳᵉ ˢᵘʳʳᵒᵘⁿᵈᵉᵈ ᵇʸ ᵃ ˢⁱⁿᵍˡᵉ ᵐᵉᵐᵇʳᵃⁿᵉ, ʰᵃᵛᵉ ᵃⁿ ᵃᶜⁱᵈⁱᶜ ⁱⁿᵗᵉʳⁱᵒʳ ᵖʜ ˡᵉᵛᵉˡ ᵒᶠ ᵃᵇᵒᵘᵗ 5, ᵃⁿᵈ ᶜᵃʳʳʸ ᵃ ʰⁱᵍʰ ᶜᵒⁿᵗᵉⁿᵗ ᵒᶠ ᵈⁱᵍᵉˢᵗⁱᵛᵉ ᵉⁿᶻʸᵐᵉˢ.
ᴛʰᵉ ⁿᵘᶜˡᵉᵘˢ ⁱˢ ᵃ ˢᵖʰᵉʳⁱᶜᵃˡ-ˢʰᵃᵖᵉᵈ ᵒʳᵍᵃⁿᵉˡˡᵉ ᵗʰᵃᵗ ⁱˢ ᵖʳᵉˢᵉⁿᵗ ⁱⁿ ᵉᵛᵉʳʸ ᵉᵘᵏᵃʳʸᵒᵗⁱᶜ ᶜᵉˡˡ. ᴛʰᵉ ɴᵘᶜˡᵉᵘˢ ⁱˢ ᵗʰᵉ ᶜᵒⁿᵗʳᵒˡ ᶜᵉⁿᵗʳᵉ ᵒᶠ ᵉᵘᵏᵃʳʸᵒᵗⁱᶜ ᶜᵉˡˡˢ. ɪᵗ ⁱˢ ᵃˡˢᵒ ʳᵉˢᵖᵒⁿˢⁱᵇˡᵉ ᶠᵒʳ ᵗʰᵉ ᶜᵒᵒʳᵈⁱⁿᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᵒᶠ ᵍᵉⁿᵉˢ ᵃⁿᵈ ᵍᵉⁿᵉ ᵉˣᵖʳᵉˢˢⁱᵒⁿ. ᴛʰᵉ ˢᵗʳᵘᶜᵗᵘʳᵉ ᵒᶠ ᵗʰᵉ ⁿᵘᶜˡᵉᵘˢ ⁱⁿᶜˡᵘᵈᵉˢ ⁿᵘᶜˡᵉᵃʳ ᵐᵉᵐᵇʳᵃⁿᵉ, ᶜʰʳᵒᵐᵒˢᵒᵐᵉˢ, ⁿᵘᶜˡᵉᵒᵖˡᵃˢᵐ, ᵃⁿᵈ ⁿᵘᶜˡᵉᵒˡᵘˢ.
ᴍⁱᵗᵒᶜʰᵒⁿᵈʳⁱᵃ ᵃʳᵉ ᵐᵉᵐᵇʳᵃⁿᵉ-ᵇᵒᵘⁿᵈ ᶜᵉˡˡ ᵒʳᵍᵃⁿᵉˡˡᵉˢ (ᵐⁱᵗᵒᶜʰᵒⁿᵈʳⁱᵒⁿ, ˢⁱⁿᵍᵘˡᵃʳ) ᵗʰᵃᵗ ᵍᵉⁿᵉʳᵃᵗᵉ ᵐᵒˢᵗ ᵒᶠ ᵗʰᵉ ᶜʰᵉᵐⁱᶜᵃˡ ᵉⁿᵉʳᵍʸ ⁿᵉᵉᵈᵉᵈ ᵗᵒ ᵖᵒʷᵉʳ ᵗʰᵉ ᶜᵉˡˡ'ˢ ᵇⁱᵒᶜʰᵉᵐⁱᶜᵃˡ ʳᵉᵃᶜᵗⁱᵒⁿˢ. ᴄʰᵉᵐⁱᶜᵃˡ ᵉⁿᵉʳᵍʸ ᵖʳᵒᵈᵘᶜᵉᵈ ᵇʸ ᵗʰᵉ ᵐⁱᵗᵒᶜʰᵒⁿᵈʳⁱᵃ ⁱˢ ˢᵗᵒʳᵉᵈ ⁱⁿ ᵃ ˢᵐᵃˡˡ ᵐᵒˡᵉᶜᵘˡᵉ ᶜᵃˡˡᵉᵈ ᵃᵈᵉⁿᵒˢⁱⁿᵉ ᵗʳⁱᵖʰᵒˢᵖʰᵃᵗᵉ (ᴀᴛᴘ) ✿◉●•◦
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Answer:
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Explanation:
- Endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in biology, a continuous membrane system that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins .
- The plastid is a membrane-bound organelle found in the cells of plants, algae, ...
- Lysosomes, synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex, are membrane-enclosed spheres typically about 500 nanometers in diameter that contain powerful digestive enzymes. They function to digest materials that enter by endocytosis.
- Cell nucleus is an organelle bounded by a double membrane, which undergoes drastic reorganization during major cellular events such as cell division and we
- It is well known that vitamin E functions as an antioxidant, and it is expected to exert an antioxidant effect when taken as a supplement.