Explain the characteristics of:-
1.Cryptogams
2.Phanerogams
(briefly)
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Answer:
Cryptogams and phanerogams are two sub-kingdoms of the kingdom Plantae. This classification system was introduced by A. W. Eichler in 1883. The main difference between cryptogams and phanerogams is that Cryptogams consist of seedless plants whereas phanerogams consist of seed-bearing plants. Cryptogams comprise plants like algae, mosses, and ferns. Cryptogams are non-flowering plants, which mainly reproduce by the production of spores. They do not produce fruits. Phanerogams comprise
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> CHARACTERISTICS OF CRYPTOGRAMS :-
- These are lower plants.
- These are lower plants.These bear no flowers, seeds, and fruits.
- These are lower plants.These bear no flowers, seeds, and fruits.These reproduce vegetatively, asexually and sexually.
> CHARACTERISTICS OF PHANEROGRAMS :-
- They have well-differentiated plants i.e. the plant body is divided into distinct root, shoot, and leaves.
- These are multicellular, eukaryotic and chlorophyll containing plants.
- These are photoautotrophic and produce own food by photosynthesis.
- These are flowering plants.
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