Question

Explain the characteristics of the Islamic architecture in India by giving examples. Answer in detail.

Answer 1

In so far as building material is concerned the Hindu masons and builders learnt the use of mortar as a cementing agent from the Muslims.

2. Another feature was the influence of the Islamic architecture on the Hindu building in the form of extensive use of domes.

3. It was an amalgamation of Hindu and Muslim architecture. Due to this two-way impact a new architectural style was involved in India which can be called Hindu-Muslims architecture.

Answer 2

The Muslim leaders were great patrons of art and architecture. They built numerous buildings in length and breadth of the country. The chief characteristics of Islamic Architecture in India are :

1. Construction of buildings on raised platform.The examples are Humayun Tomb, Taj Mahal etc.

2.  Use of Arch and Domes on scientific lines by radiating voussoirs like Jamia Masjid etc.

3. New decorative elements called Arabesque i.e interwined floral figures and complex geometrical designs were used. The example are Taj Mahal.

4. Use of Quranic verses for religious and decorative purposes. The examples are Jamia masjid, Humayun Tomb etc.

5. Use of strong lime motor, red stone and marble was another characteristic of Islamic architecture. The examples are Taj Mahal and Red Fort.

6.  Use of Minarets was another characteristic of Islamic architecture.