Chemistry, asked by Anonymous, 1 year ago

explain the chromatography and its applications

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Answered by MeenshiPandey
4
Chromatography is an important technique extensively used to separate mixtures into their components, purify compounds and also to test the purity of compounds. In this ye technique the mixture of substances is applied into a stationary phase , which may be a solid or a liquid. A pure solvent, a mixture of solvents, or a gas is allowed to move slowly over the stationary phase. The components of the mixture get gradually separated from one another.
Chromatography plays an important role in many pharmaceutical industries and also in the chemical and food industry. Chromatography is used for quality analyses and checker in the food industry, by identifying and separating, analyzing additives, vitamins, preservatives, proteins, and amino acids.
Answered by TANU81
7
Hi dear♥♥♥


Chromatography is a technique of separating two or more dissolved solids which are present in a solution in very small quantities .There are many types of chromatography but the simplest form is the paper chromatography.By using paper chromatography, we can separate two or more different substance present in the same solution .This separation is based on the fact that though two or more substances are soluble in the same solvent (say water )but their solubilities may be different.
It is most easy to perform chromatography experiments with the mixtures of coloured materials like inks and other dyes.
Black ink is mixture of several coloured substances which can be separates by paper chromatography.

I attach one pic.that is separation of the dyes in black inks by paper chromatography.

The paper with its separate coloured spots is called a chromatography.

****♥♥♥IMPORTANT APPLICATION OF CHROMATOGRAPHY::_--*******♥♥♥


1】Chromotography is used to separate solutions of coloured substances (dyes or pigment))(
2】It is used in forensic science to detect and identify trace amounts of substances (like dangerous poison)in the contents of bladder or stomach.

3】It is used to separate small amounts of products of chemical reactions.

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