Question

Explain the cleaning action of soap. and thankyou so much for the help

Answer 1

Cleansing action of Soaps and detergents. Most of the dirt is oily in nature and oil does not dissolve in water. The molecule of soap constitutes sodium or potassium salts of long chain carboxylic acids. In the case of soaps, the carbon chain dissolves in oil and the ionic end dissolves in water.
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Answer 2

water contains hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature.Hydrophobic attack with dirt and hydrophilic attack with water then dirt will be removed.
soap molecules attacked with dirt and that soap contains sodium stearate by that soap works