Question

Explain the determinants of Indian foreign policy

Answer 1

Answer:

Determinants of India's foreign policy:

Geographical factors are important in determining foreign policy, which is called geopolitics. India occupies a central position in Asia and occupies the largest area in South Asia. In such a situation, any big incident in the whole of Asia affects India. The Himalayas are like sentinels of India which play an important role in determining relations with other Himalayan countries such as Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar. But the desire of China to maintain its dominance in the region continuously since 1962 has a clear impact on India's foreign policy, which has recently shown a change in relations with Nepal.

Along with this, India has a natural edge in the Indian Ocean. India's dominance over the Indian Ocean is necessary to become an important power of the Indian-Pacific region. At present, the Indian Ocean region is an important route of trade and communication for the whole world. Hence, it also plays an important role in determining the foreign policy of India.