Question

Explain the development in the final phase of the freedom struggle till 1945 that led to India's Independence

Plz answer fast

Answer 1

1857 – India’s First War of Independence, termed Sepoy Riots by the British was an attempt to unite India against the invading British.

The rebellion led to the end of the East India Company’s rule in India. In August, by the Government of India Act 1858, the company was formally dissolved and its ruling powers over India were transferred to the British Crown.
1885 – The Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party/INC) was created and became India’s major political party.

The party became the Nation’s leader in the Independence Movement in its struggle against the British Empire.

1915 – Gandhiji returned to India and joined the Indian National Congress.

He took leadership of Congress in 1920 and began agitating against the British.

On  January 26, 1930, the Indian National Congress declared the independence of India which the British did not recognize.

1916 – Lucknow Pact was an agreement reached between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.

Muhammed Ali Jinnah, then a member of the Congress as well as the League, made both the parties reach an agreement to pressure the British government to adopt a more liberal approach to India and give Indians more authority to run their country.
1942 – The Quit India movement called for the immediate withdrawal of the British from India and the British responded by putting most of the INC leadership in jail.

1947 – End of British rule and partition of sub-continent into mainly Hindu India and Muslim-majority state of Pakistan.

And India welcomed its new dawn with Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s famous words – “At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom

Answer 2

Answer:

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