explain the different types of soil in india
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Alluvial Soils
- The northern plains are made of alluvial soil.
- Its is deposited by the Ganga, Yamuna and the Brahmaputra
- It is found in Rajasthan, Gujrat and Eastern Coastal plains.
Black Soil
- The soil is black in colour
- It is ideal for the growth of cotton
- It is presen tin the deccan trap
Red and Yellow soils
- It develops on crystalline igneous rocks.
- It has a reddish colour due to the diffusion of iron
- It is found in Odisha, Chattisgarhand the southern parts of the middle Ganga plain.
Laterite Soil
- It develops under tropical and sub-tropical climate
- It is the result of intense leeching
- It is acidic in nature
Arid Soils
- It is red to brown in colour
- It is sandy in texture.
- It lacks humus and moisture.
Forest soils
- Found in hilly and mountainous areas
- It is loamy and silty
- The soil is acidic with low humus content
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