. Explain the different types of vegetation found in India and describe the
Mangrove forest?
Answers
There are broadly five categories of forests in India.
(i) Tropical Rain Forests/Tropical Evergreen Forests:
These forests grow in the areas of 200 cm and above rainfall. The trees shed their leaves at different time periods of the year. So they look evergreen most of the time.
(ii) Tropical Deciduous Forests:
These forests grow in the areas receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm. The trees shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer.
(iii) The Thorn Forests and Scrubs:
These forests are found in regions with less than 70 cm of rainfall. The natural vegetation consists of thorny trees and bushes.
(iv) Montane Forests:
These forests cover mostly the southern slopes of the Himalayas, places having high altitude in southern and northeast India. At higher elevations, temperate grasslands are common.
(v) Mangrove Forests:
Mangroves are the trees which have their roots above the ground and are normally found in the deltaic areas and the areas of coasts influenced by tides. Sundari is the major tree type in these types of forests which provide durable hard timber. Palm, coconut, keora, agar, also grow in some parts of the delta. They are found in the deltas of Ganges, Mahanadi, Kaveri, Krishna and Godavari. Royal Bengal Tiger is the famous animal in these forests.
Hope it is helpful.
Answer:
There are broadly five categories of forests in India.
(i) Tropical Rain Forests/Tropical Evergreen Forests:
These forests grow in the areas of 200 cm and above rainfall. The trees shed their leaves at different time periods of the year. So they look evergreen most of the time.
(ii) Tropical Deciduous Forests:
These forests grow in the areas receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm. The trees shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer.
(iii) The Thorn Forests and Scrubs:
These forests are found in regions with less than 70 cm of rainfall. The natural vegetation consists of thorny trees and bushes.
(iv) Montane Forests:
These forests cover mostly the southern slopes of the Himalayas, places having high altitude in southern and northeast India. At higher elevations, temperate grasslands are common.
(v) Mangrove Forests:
Mangroves are the trees which have their roots above the ground and are normally found in the deltaic areas and the areas of coasts influenced by tides. Sundari is the major tree type in these types of forests which provide durable hard timber. Palm, coconut, keora, agar, also grow in some parts of the delta. They are found in the deltas of Ganges, Mahanadi, Kaveri, Krishna and Godavari. Royal Bengal Tiger is the famous animal in these forests.
Hope it is helpful.