Question

explain the division of power between state and central govt

Answer 1

The division of power between the Central and State Governments is done in a three fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Government. ... (ii) State List It contains subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation.

Answer 2

The division of power between the Central andState Governments is done in a three fold distribution of legislativepowers between the Union Government and the State Government. ... (ii) State List It contains subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation


OR


1.The constitution of India provides for a federal system of government due to this there is a division of legislative and administrative power between the central and state governments.It divides all the subjects and matters into 3 lists:-Union list,State list and Concurrent list.
2.The Union list(97 subjects) describes the subjects under the control of the Central government like defense,foreign policy,etc.
3.The State list(66 subjects) enumerates the subjects on which each State can legislate and such laws operate within the territory of that State like public order,public health,local government,etc.
However,sometimes the Parliament can legislate even on subjects included in State list under circumstances like emergency.
4.Along with the State Legislative Assemblies,the Parliament can make laws on the 47 subjects of the Concurrent list.
If there is a conflict between the Central and the State legislature,the Union law will prevail.
5.The Union parliament or Central possesses some residuary powers which means that it can make laws on all those matters which are not mentioned in any of the three lists-Union,State or the Concurrent.