explain the effect of change in temperature and pressure on solubility of solid in liquids.
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A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes in a solvent. Sugar cubes added to a cup of tea or coffee is a common example for a solution. The property which helps sugar molecules to dissolve is known as solubility. Hence, the term solubility can be defined as a property of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a given solvent. A solute is any substance which can be either solid or liquid or gas dissolved in a solvent. On this basis, the factors affecting solubility vary on the state of the solute:
Liquids In Liquids
Solids In Liquids
Gases In Liquids
Factors Affecting Solubility:
The solubility of a substance depends on the physical and chemical properties of that substance. In addition to this, there are a few conditions which can manipulate it. Temperature, pressure and the type of bond and forces between the particles are few among them.
Temperature:
By changing the temperature we can increase the soluble property of a solute. Generally, water dissolves solutes at 20∘C or 100∘C.. Sparingly soluble solid or liquid substances can be dissolved completely by increasing the temperature. But in the case of gaseous substance, temperature inversely influences solubility i.e. as the temperature increases gases expand and escapes from their solvent.
Forces and Bonds:
Like dissolves in like. The type of intermolecular forces and bonds vary among each molecule. The chances of solubility between two unlike substances are more challengeable than the like substances. For example, water is a polar solvent where a polar solute like ethanol is easily soluble.
Pressure:
Gaseous substances are much influenced than solids and liquids by pressure. When the partial pressure of gas increases, the chance of its solubility is also increased. A soda bottle is an example of where CO2is bottled under high pressure.
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Liquids In Liquids
Solids In Liquids
Gases In Liquids
Factors Affecting Solubility:
The solubility of a substance depends on the physical and chemical properties of that substance. In addition to this, there are a few conditions which can manipulate it. Temperature, pressure and the type of bond and forces between the particles are few among them.
Temperature:
By changing the temperature we can increase the soluble property of a solute. Generally, water dissolves solutes at 20∘C or 100∘C.. Sparingly soluble solid or liquid substances can be dissolved completely by increasing the temperature. But in the case of gaseous substance, temperature inversely influences solubility i.e. as the temperature increases gases expand and escapes from their solvent.
Forces and Bonds:
Like dissolves in like. The type of intermolecular forces and bonds vary among each molecule. The chances of solubility between two unlike substances are more challengeable than the like substances. For example, water is a polar solvent where a polar solute like ethanol is easily soluble.
Pressure:
Gaseous substances are much influenced than solids and liquids by pressure. When the partial pressure of gas increases, the chance of its solubility is also increased. A soda bottle is an example of where CO2is bottled under high pressure.
if u satisfy the answer list my name in brainly.
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