Explain the element of socialization
Answers
Answer:
There are three elements which play their part in the socialization process of the individual. They are: (i) The physical and psychological heritage of the individual. (ii) The environment in which he is born, and. (iii) Culture in which he is because of the action and interaction between these elements.
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The elements of socialization are as follows-
1. Investigation
As the name suggests, the investigation is the stage where one searches for information. A person looks at various groups to determine which one will help him to fulfill his needs, whereas the group tries to estimate the worth of the potential member. The investigation stage ends when the group offers an individual entry and he accepts it.
2. Socialization
When a potential member becomes a new member he must accept the culture, perspectives, values, and norms of the group whereas the group tries to accommodate the various needs and requirements of the new member. If both of them react positively to each other acceptance is reached but in case it is not as per the desired outcome, for instance, both respond to each other negatively, then the transition is delayed.
3. Maintenance
This stage is also considered a role negotiation because both the individual and its new member negotiate the expectations of the group from the individual. Some people fail to satisfy others in their role and leave the group, and some remain in it lifelong
4. Re-socialisation
In case of divergence, a member is re-socialized by resolving the differences and he becomes once again the full member of the group. If it fails he is either expelled or he leaves the group voluntarily
5. Remembrance
In this stage of socialized, the former member of a group considers his memories and tries to reason with himself about the reason for his departure.